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Sponsorships vs. Partnerships

It all started with a simple tweet that I posted last night:

Do you think the term “sponsorships” is outdated and everything should be called partnerships? just an idea I’ve been thinking about…

It was really just an idea I’ve briefly thought about on occasion. A lot of times the terms “sponsorships” and “partnerships” are thrown around and used interchangeably to describe deals between entertainment and sports properties and brands. But does the wording that properties/brands use reflect how they actually see their relationships? Should we be moving towards the use of partnerships (which imply that both sides benefit) and away from sponsorships (which unfortunately has not been very well explained to the general public)?

Your Responses

After I posted that message on Twitter, I got some great responses. Thanks to all who contributed the thoughts below (earliest responses posted first):

rscibetti@JasonPeck I definitely see a mix of both terms. Definitely tells you something about how the entity views the relationships

MJMunson@JasonPeck No, people just need to know what it means. Look up the latin roots for sponsor and you’ll see it is a perfect word for its use.

BizballMaury@JasonPeck It’s moving more & more toward partnerships as deals are multi-pronged. See my NY Post article on Yankees/Audi http://ow.ly/hoef

jpbrunelle@JasonPeck I think it depends on the context, but ‘sponsorships’ will remain in play for the foreseeable future. Bigwigs want to sponsor.

MJPatzwaldt@jasonpeck i still think there’s a difference between sponsorships and partnerships…those sponsored tend to have longer term benefits

jeffmard@JasonPeck partnership implys 2-way street, sponsorship implys other “partners” exist. Which is more true? then u have advertiser…

Play3r_VP@JasonPeck sponsorships is out. partnerships are in. it’s about relationships + alliances… NOT about hand outs.

mmahoney13@JasonPeck I think the Sponsor should be emphasized more in many cases, esp PGA Tournaments and even teams. they enable us to do more

sponsorpitch@JasonPeck IMO, not outdated & no need to hide from the term + lots of different types of biz ‘partnerships’.. something more narrow needed

EmilyRCampbell1@JasonPeck There r still true mktg sponsorships out there even tho’ some local partnerships may lean more toward philanthropy.

briangainorRT @JasonPeck poses a great question – thoughts on “partnerships” vs. “sponsorships”? How do you see your relationship with partners?

Darren_Heitner@JasonPeck I love the idea of banning the word “sponsorship”, all successful “sponsorships” are partnerships. Both sides should win.

Sponsorships vs. Partnerships – My Thoughts

Let’s see how Wikipedia defines the terms.

“A partnership is a type of business entity in which partners (owners) share with each other the profits or losses of the business.”

“To sponsor something is to support an event, activity, person, or organization financially or through the provision of products or services.”

The partnership definition that Wikipedia gives isn’t completely relevant to this conversation–which is about using the term sponsorship vs. partnership when describing deals between sports/entertainment properties and brands. In most cases, no brand is going to be willing to equally share in the losses of the property’s business–unless it’s a special deal where the brand is actually able to share in the profits, too. I’m not aware of this happening very often.

The sponsor definition is interesting as it emphasizes giving support. In my opinion, this “giving support” aspect has not been emphasized nearly enough in discussions and articles about sponsorship. For example, all we heard about for awhile was that since Wachovia wasn’t doing well, they shouldn’t be wasting money on sponsoring their golf tournament (and they actually removed their name from it, even though it was paid for). Or that Northern Trust shouldn’t have had a party for their best executives at their tournament. People hear that, instead of hearing about how much money from each PGA TOUR event goes to charity or that the money spent on parties/events provides jobs for cooks, caterers and others. But I’m getting off subject here.

My thinking about this sponsorships vs. partnerships issue is that it’s more of a reflection on how each side sees the other and how they approach relationships. My feeling is that it starts with properties. Do you want a sponsor (someone who supports you via money or services) or do you want (can you get?) a partner (someone who has a greater stake in your success)? While some smaller properties may be happy just finding sponsors, some of the most prestigious properties can be more selective and seek partners who have very strong brands and who must commit more than just money to the relationship.

What do the big leagues/events call these relationships?

Let’s check out some websites to see what wording some of the major pro leagues and premier sports events use when publicly describing their relationships with brands.

  • AVP – sponsors (listed on bottom of home page)
  • MLB – sponsors (here’s the link)
  • NBA – not clear from their website
  • NFL – not clear from their website
  • PGA TOUR – title sponsors for tournaments and huge list of marketing partners
  • USGA – partners (logos listed on bottom right of their home page and here)
  • The Masters – no official wording but relationships with IBM, AT&T and Exxon Mobile
  • US Open (Tennis) – sponsors (list is here)
  • Breeders’ Cup – partners (list is here)

The funny thing is, for some of these properties (and many teams as well), it’s hard to even tell who their sponsors are by looking at their websites! Or they hide them and make you really look around. That would not make me happy I was a sponsor/partner-no matter what the relationship is called. It definitely didn’t make me happy when I used to spend a lot of time researching that stuff.

As consumers’ attention becomes even harder to get (because we have more choices now than ever), my feeling is that the term “partnerships” will be used more often. Properties who used to sell out every event and may have been content just getting money are now in the same boat as brands–they need eyeballs and attention, too. Now both sides are asking each other for access to market to their customers, and the best relationships will be those where both sides help each other. Sponsorships certainly aren’t dying–I just think the word “partnerships” may be more beneficial in describing these relationships and ensuring that both sides are getting what they want and working to help each other succeed.

But maybe I’m completely wrong. Maybe the words should be used interchangeably and there isn’t really much difference between them. Maybe good sponsors are essentially partners. What do you think?



True Life: I'm Jason Peck.

  • http://www.twitter.com/mmahoney13 Mike M

    In reality the terms are almost interchangable now. Sponsors or brands should expect a return on their investment. Properties hope they get one and work toward that end. From the property/team persepctive sponsors should be helping to keep costs down for fans and produce a better product on the field. Properties must deliver value for sponsors and sponsors must help teams in areas where they need help as well. Right now every brand would like interactivity since its best to measure return but stadiums still have signs and teams have radio/tv networks with ad time to sell in order to have a broadcast for fans to hear/see. There must be give and take and that is what actually happens on a day to day basis in the sponsorship/partnership trenches.

  • MJMunson

    The word “sponsor” comes from the Latin “spons,” meaning to pledge, promise, and “or,” meaning person or thing that. So we can take “sponsor” to mean one that pledges. “Sponsorship” would then be the act of pledging. This is a pretty simple definition and can apply to a whole range of activities.

    The thing is, any successful endeavor with another party is partnership. While the definition of “sponsorship” is wide, “partnership” is even more broad. So it goes without saying that any successful sponsorship has to be a partnership. Changing the word used, to me, is like changing the definition of what pollution is so you can say you don’t pollute even when you are emitting the same pollution as before the definition was changed. In other words, it’s a total cop-out to run away from “sponsorship.” Execute and quantifiably generate great value from sponsorship and you can call it “shit on a shingle” and nobody would care.

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  • http://www.johnwowens.com John Owens, CFE

    In my book “Opening Night” Creating Successful Events, I touch on this subject. Sponsors ARE our Partners and if we do not treat them as such, they will not be participating in our event for very long. It is a truism that really helps us to more accurately define the relationship between our partners and our events/venues.

  • http://www.sponsorshipinsights.com dan beeman

    As usual Jason, you comments are insightful and thought-provoking. Sorry I am a bit slow on the uptake in responding but but have been doing some business travel. This is a central question to our industry that merits discussion. I have blogged about this and will make this a featured discussion on our LinkedIn Group – Sponsorship Insights.

    It is particularly timely you bring up this discussion in that you will be featured in our next e-newsletter going out to our membership next week.

    My take: When pitching sponsorship opportunities, I often find myself explaining the benefits of sponsorship in general versus more traditional media for more than half of the presentation before I even get to the specifics of the pitch. I think the term “sponsorship” carries a certain amount of baggage and and ambiguity. In the REIT sector, many in house sponsorship units are re branding as “partnership marketing” to emphasize the partnership aspect.

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  • http://sportmanagementeducation.wordpress.com/ TimNATC

    Jason – This is very thought provoking, and the comments have definitely added to the discussion. From my perspective when I talk to students about sponsorships I am really talking about building a mutually beneficial partnership. That means that the way the industry approaches sponsorships and the inventory that is being sold should really be looked at on an individual basis. I am preparing for the fall semester now and this will be a topic of conversation. I particularly liked your comment that it was hard to find the actual sponsors. That is not good & I would not be happy if I was the sponsoring organization. Keep up the good work!

  • Jason

    Thanks for all your comments and insights. I guess the bottom line is people will still use whatever term they like best, and like you mentioned, relationships need to specify that both sides deliver value so things are mutually beneficial.

  • http://pinpointsponsor.com David Rachell

    Good information Jason. My sense is that the industry terminology is MUCH more fragmented than these two terms because there are so many varying tactics – with each tactic being part of one or both ideas.

    For example, is cause marketing is a form of a partnership, or is it wide spread enough to stand on its own? While each term invokes a different connotation, each results in a different consumer reaction. I think the terminology should be defined BASED on the consumer reaction more so than the tactics that lie within the agreement between sponsor and property.

    Take a look at my blog on the subject…
    http://pinpointsponsor.blogspot.com/2009/05/best-kept-secrets-in-sponsorship_07.html

  • http://blacktophoops.com Brenton Gieser

    Jason makes a good point when he says more then ever sporting brands, events and/or whatever… needs to leverage eachother’s marketing efforts. As the internet has been suggesting for the past decade, transparency is going to benefit us all. This all meaning that partnerships are a very powerful biz dev vehicle.

  • http://www.navsports.com Stewart

    From what I understand, Parnerships entale a certain legal responsibility, Brands would rather keep it at a sponsorship level.

    I have talked extensively with major brands and they understand that partnering with private enterprise has legal risk, especially with the assumption of endoresement.

    I am interested in what others think?

    Stewart

  • JR

    We keep it simple:
    Partnership is when we are buying products/services from each other. This can include check swaps or trade. Includes everything from official sign providers to concession vending deals. The key element is the commerce between companies.

    Sponsorship is when we sell marketing services to a client. This can include advertising, promotion, PR campaigns and merchandising. The key differentiator is that they are paying cash for these services.

  • Julia

    This is a really late response. I am researching this at the moment for my organisation as we seem to have an enormous amount of ‘partnerships’ that aren’t being leveraged or proving to have any benifit. I am finding it difficult to get a clear definition of a partnership in the context we are discussing. Therefore, I am thinking that the word partnership is too broad to be interchanged with sponsorship. A sponsorship should always relate back to an organisation’s marketing objectives, however a partnership may not always need to do this. Often, a community partnership relates to the organisation’s strategic objectives and is not necessarily about communicating certain messages to a target audience. I think the term sponsorship needs to remain so we are clear we are talking about marketing and branding. ‘Sponsorship’ can come under the umbrella of ‘partnerships’ in addition to ‘community partnerships’ and ‘charities or philanthropy’. They are all different ‘partnerships’ but require two-way relationships.

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